Electric Bike Guide – Everything You Need To Know

Electric Bikes in Australia: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding Electric Bikes

What is an E-Bike? An electric bike, or e-bike, is a bicycle equipped with an electric motor to assist with propulsion. Unlike a motorcycle, e-bikes provide pedal assistance and are not powered solely by the motor.

Types of E-Bikes:

1. Pedelecs (Pedal Electric Cycles): The motor assists only when you pedal and cuts out above a certain speed (typically 25 km/h).
2. Throttle-Controlled E-Bikes: These bikes have a throttle that can power the bike without pedaling. They are allowed because of an older 200w regulations unique to Australia.

Benefits of E-Bikes

• Eco-Friendly: Reduce your carbon footprint compared to cars.
• Cost-Effective: Lower running costs compared to cars.
• Health Benefits: Provides an option for exercise while easing the strain on joints and muscles.
• Convenience: Easier commuting with the ability to tackle hills and long distances with less effort.

Legal Requirements and Regulations

General Rules:

• Speed Limit: E-bikes are limited to 25 km/h for pedal-assist (pedelecs).
• Motor Power: The motor must not exceed 250 watts for pedal-assist bikes.
• Helmet Laws: Helmets are mandatory for all e-bike riders in Australia.
• Bike Lanes: E-bikes are generally allowed in bike lanes, but local regulations may vary.
• Registration: All legal e-bikes do not require registration, their use is the same as a conventional bicycle. If their power output exceeds the legal limits it cannot be ridden anywhere or registered unless it was modified to complying with Australian Design Rules (ADRs).

Local variations: Different states and territories may have additional requirements or variations. Always check the local rules where you plan to ride.

Choosing the Right E-Bike

Factors to Consider:

• Purpose: Consider whether you need the bike for commuting, leisure, or off-road use.
• Range: The distance an e-bike can travel on a single charge varies widely, so choose one that meets your needs.
• Battery Life: Higher capacity batteries will generally provide longer range but may also increase weight.
• Motor Type: Hub motors are common in the wheels, while mid-drive motors offer better performance on hilly terrain.

Maintenance and Care

Regular Maintenance:

• Battery Care: Charge regularly and store in a cool, dry place. Avoid letting it fully discharge.
• Tyre Pressure: Check and maintain proper tyre pressure to ensure optimal performance and safety. Is you battery range less than normal? Check your tyre pressures!
• Brakes: Regularly inspect and adjust brakes to ensure they function properly.
• Cleanliness: Keep the bike clean, especially the motor and battery, to ensure longevity.

Troubleshooting Common Issues:

• Battery Problems: If the battery is not holding a charge, it may need replacement.
• Motor Issues: If the motor is not providing assistance, check connections and consult the manual or a professional.
• Electrical Failures: For any electrical issues, it’s best to seek professional help to avoid further damage.

Charging and Storage

Charging

• Use the Right Charger: Always use the charger supplied with the e-bike to avoid damage.
• Charging Locations: Charge in a well-ventilated area, away from flammable materials.

Storage

• Indoor Storage: Store your e-bike indoors to protect it from the elements and prevent theft.
• Battery Storage: If not using the bike for an extended period, store the battery separately and keep it charged to around 50% to maintain health.

Safety Tips

• Visibility: Wear bright clothing and use lights to increase visibility, especially at night.
• Road Awareness: Always be aware of your surroundings and follow traffic rules.
• Maintenance Checks: Regularly check the bike’s components to ensure everything is in working order. Pump up your tyres weekly.

Where to Buy and Test Ride

Retailers and Online Stores:

• Local Bike Shops: Offer personalized advice and test rides. Support them because it is a tough industry to survive in.
• Specialty E-Bike Stores: Provide a range of e-bikes and often have knowledgeable staff.
• Online Marketplaces: May be cheap but remember an electric bike is a complex appliance and it is good to have a physical store to take it to if you have any issues or need it maintained. Don’t buy overpowered ebikes, the rider is responsible, not the store that sold it.

Test Riding

• Always test ride to assess comfort, handling, and fit. We would much rather you made several trips to our store and test rode everything than rush into buying the wrong bike.
• Ask about warranty and after-sales support before purchasing.

Still have questions?

We are always happy to answer any questions, we are an inclusive, welcoming bike store that wants to see more people riding. You can also send us a text message or drop in to the store at any time to discuss and test ride any of our bikes.